Laser teeth whitening is administered in a dental office exclusively, and is the most expensive method for whitening. Bleach is applied to each tooth, and heat generated by a laser enhances its effectiveness while ultimately speeding up the process.Laser teeth whitening is a safe and effective procedure. It is unlikely to cause serious side effects but can cause temporary discomfort. Tooth sensitivity and minor gum irritation are the most common side effects.

Fixed orthodontics uses a fixed braces that cannot be removed that are glued to the front of each tooth and linked with wires.types of brackets are

1.Ceramic bracket

2.Metal bracket

Clear aligners are an alternative to traditional braces and are designed to help guide teeth into their proper position. Similar to braces, clear aligners use a gradual force to control tooth movement, but without metal wires or brackets.

Laser-assisted new attachment procedure (LANAP) is a treatment procedure in periodontics to remove oral tissues infected by gum disease, treat loose teeth, eliminate bacteria and remove tartar from the gumline. Dental professionals are opting for LANAP over conventional surgery as the standard method of treatment for gum disease. With LANAP, patients can get faster healing times and more predictable outcomes.

Gingivectomy was initially developed to treat periodontal disease, it is now a common Cosmetic Surgery, also. It is used to remove overgrown gum tissue and improve the appearance of the gums.

Gum depigmentation, also known as gum bleaching, is a procedure used in cosmetic dentistry to lighten or remove black spots or patches on the gums consisting of melanin.

With proper care, even teeth that have had root canal treatment can last a lifetime. But sometimes, a tooth that has been treated doesn’t heal properly and can become painful or diseased months or even years after treatment. If your tooth failed to heal or develops new problems, you have a second chance. An additional procedure may be able to support healing and save your tooth.During retreatment, the endodontist will reopen your tooth and remove the filling materials that were placed in the root canals during the first procedure. The endodontist then carefully examines the tooth, looking for additional canals or new infection

Composite filling is a tooth-colored plastic and glass mixture used to restore decayed teeth.Composites are also used for cosmetic improvements of the smile.Composites are the most versatile restorative material available to the dental professional, especially for the aesthetic zone.
Anterior upper teeth plays an important role in dental aesthetics and smile aesthetics.A few aesthetic anterior problems could be solved with composite restorations. For example, dental caries, tooth fracture, enamel defects and diastemas. Composite restoration can also improve aesthetic by changing shape, color, length and alignment of teeth.

Apexification is a procedure that closes the end of an open tooth root. It’s often required for treating permanent teeth with incompletely formed roots that require root canal therapy.

An orthodontic chin cup is an extra oral appliance (outside of the mouth) that is used to help reduce or correct mandibular prognathism in adolescents. A chin cup is attached to elastic bands that usually fit over the crown of the head and put a moderate force on the lower jaw to help restrict its growth.

A dental splint is an appliance used to protect teeth and their supporting structures from damage caused by grinding or clenching. The splint may be in the form of either a tooth night guard or an occlusal splint. Clenching or grinding of the teeth, also termed bruxism, can happen when a patient is awake or a sleep.

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or a cavity, is an infection, bacterial in origin, that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth (enamel, dentin and cementum). It is a result of the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of food debris accumulated on the tooth surface.If demineralization exceeds saliva and other remineralization factors such as from calcium and fluoridated toothpastes, these once hard tissues progressively break down, producing dental caries (cavities, holes in the teeth). Today, caries remain one of the most common diseases throughout the world. Cariology is the study of dental caries.
Depending on the extent of tooth destruction, various treatments can be used to restore teeth to proper form, function, and aesthetics, but there is no known method to regenerate large amounts of tooth structure. Instead, dental health organizations advocate preventive and prophylactic measures, such as regular oral hygiene and dietary modifications, to avoid dental caries

Smile Designing Service is a cosmetic treatment that focuses to improve the look of your smile through some procedures like veneers, bonding, teeth whitening, and tooth implant

A removable appliance is made from a plastic plate with wires coming from the sides. These grip the teeth to keep the brace in place and for widening either the upper or lower arches.

Dental appliances that are used to break detrimental dental habits in children. Most commonly, habit breaking appliances are used to discontinue behaviors such as finger or thumb sucking.

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning below the gumline used to treat gum disease.

Crown lengthening is a procedure to address an excessive gingival display, otherwise known as a gummy smile. A periodontist — a gum specialist — may perform a crown lengthening to expose more tooth structure before they can fit a bridge or perform another restorative dental procedure.

A dental extraction is the removal of teeth from the dental alveolus (socket) in the alveolar bone. Extractions are performed for a wide variety of reasons, but most commonly to remove teeth which have become unrestorable through tooth decay, periodontal disease, or dental trauma, especially when they are associated with toothache. Sometimes impacted wisdom teeth (wisdom teeth that are stuck and unable to grow normally into the mouth) cause recurrent infections of the gum (pericoronitis), and may be removed when other conservative treatments have failed (cleaning, antibiotics and operculectomy). In orthodontics, if the teeth are crowded, healthy teeth may be extracted (often bicuspids) to create space so the rest of the teeth can be straightened.

Crowns and bridges are a fixed solution to missing or damaged teeth. This restorative procedure uses prosthetic devices to return your smile to its natural state. A crown is used when the tooth structure is damaged or fractured. A bridge is used when one or more teeth are missing.

The use of pit and fissure sealants provides a physical barrier that inhibits microorganisms and food particles accumulation, preventing caries initiation, and arresting caries progression .

A pulpotomy is more invasive than a standard filling, but a root canal is far more invasive than a pulpotomy. With a pulpotomy, only the top most pulp is removed. In dental terms coronal part is removed.

Headgear is an orthodontic appliance used to correct bite and support proper jaw alignment and growth. Headgear is typically recommended for children whose jaw bones are still growing. Unlike braces, headgear is worn partially outside of the mouth.

Conscious sedation is a combination of medicines to help you relax (a sedative) and to block pain (an anesthetic) during a dental procedure. You will probably stay awake, but may not be able to speak.

An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes the organ of which that membrane is a part from continuing its normal functions.

A functional appliance is a removable appliance that works on the upper and lower teeth at the same time to help correct protruding front teeth. These functional appliance help guide the teeth and bite into the ideal position. In some cases, these braces encourage favourable growth and help to improve the facial profile.

Dentists can perform a flap procedure to stop the progression of gum disease. It involves incising the gums and temporarily pulling the tissue away from the teeth to treat the roots and jawbone directly. Dental practice provides multiple forms of anesthesia and sedation to ensure your comfort during the procedure.

Gingivectomy was initially developed to treat periodontal disease, it is now a common Cosmetic Surgery, also. It is used to remove overgrown gum tissue and improve the appearance of the gums. Gingivoplasty is the surgical reshaping of gum tissue around the teeth.

Operculectomy is the surgical procedure of removing the flap of gum that partially covers a tooth. This procedure is done to treat pericoronitis, a condition characterised by pain and inflammation of the operculum.

Glass Ionomer cement is a dental restorative material used in dentistry for filling teeth and luting cements.These materials are based on the reaction of silicate glass powder and polyalkenoic acid. These tooth-coloured materials were introduced in 1972 for use as restorative materials for anterior teeth (particularly for eroded areas, Class III and V cavities).

A space maintainer is a dental appliance that is used to maintain space in the mouth for the permanent teeth to come in. Space maintainers are not painful, and they allow the teeth to grow into the correct positions.

Habit appliances, also known as habit breaking appliances, bluegrass appliances, tongue cribs, thumb cribs, or palatal cribs, are specialized dental appliances that are used to break detrimental dental habits in children. Most commonly, habit appliances are used to discontinue behaviors such as finger or thumb sucking

Teeth whitening is a process of removing stains from the tooth surface and restoring the natural color of the teeth. Whitening is a one-time procedure performed by a dentist. It is amongst the most common and widely adopted cosmetic procedure. For better results do get it done from a trained dental professional.

The aim of glazing is to seal the open pores in the surface of a fired porcelain. glazes are composed of colorless glass powder, applied to the fired crown surface, so as to produce a glossy surface.

Laser-assisted new attachment procedure (LANAP) is a treatment procedure in periodontics to remove oral tissues infected by gum disease, treat loose teeth, eliminate bacteria and remove tartar from the gumline. Dental professionals are opting for LANAP over conventional surgery as the standard method of treatment for gum disease. With LANAP, patients can get faster healing times and more predictable outcomes.

Maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) is important in the treatment of maxillofacial fractures and in orthognathic surgery, and is usually applied by wiring together the fixed upper and lower arch bars. Many kinds of MMF methods, including an Ivy loop wiring, a wired arch bar, an acrylated arch bar, the Gottingen quick arch bar, a bonded arch bar, Dimac wire, thermoforming plates and a bone screw system, have been used.

A tooth gem is a small rhinestone jewel is attached to the surface of a tooth using an adhesive. Some are small stones in the center of the tooth, other times people elect to place a jewel-encrusted cap over their teeth. Finally, some go for the grill: a decorative cover that fits over most of a person’s front teeth

A complete denture is a removable appliance used when all teeth within a jaw have been lost and need to be prosthetically replaced. In contrast to a partial denture, a complete denture is constructed when there are no more teeth left in an arch, hence it is an exclusively tissue-supported prosthesis.

Sunflex partial dentures are lightweight, more comfortable and practically invisible, with no metal clasps. They offer the perfect degree of flexibility, are more stain-resistant and do not discolor, warp or become brittle.

Surgical management of a dental abscess can include root canal or tooth extraction. If there is a periapical dental abscess, it may require incision and drainage. Incision and drainage can be performed in the emergency department or the clinic but must be followed up by a dentist.

It involves taking a small sample of tissue from your mouth, for example from your tongue, lip, gum or inside of your cheek. This sample is then sent to the pathology laboratory where they will examine it under a microscope to try to identify what is causing the lesion (abnormal area inside your mouth).

Laminate & veneers are thin slices of material that cover your teeth. They are typically made of porcelain, and are almost always a cosmetic procedure. This is because they make your smile white, uniform, etc. They can cover chips, stains, imperfections, gaps, etc.

A Removable partial denture (RPD) is a denture for a partially edentulous patient who desires to have replacement teeth for functional or aesthetic reasons and who cannot have a bridge (a fixed partial denture) for any reason, such as a lack of required teeth to serve as support for a bridge (i.e. distal abutments) or financial limitations.

Conventional procedure for implant placement involves extraction of offending tooth, waiting 2–4 months for extraction socket to heal, insertion of implant, and again waiting for 3–6 months for integration of implant with surrounding bone; after this procedure, another surgery is necessary to expose the implant and to place a prosthetic abutment.
A dental implant is more durable than a bridge, which allows them to provide a lifetime of protection. The titanium metal cylinder of the implant is durable and incredibly resistant to gum problems and decay.

Immediate implant placement is when an implant is placed at the same time as the natural tooth is extracted. The advantages of this procedure include fewer surgical interventions, reduction in overall treatment time, reduced soft and hard tissue loss.

A condition in which a tooth fails to fully grow out (erupt) from the gums.Impacted teeth usually occur because of crowding or lack of space in the bone. Third molars (wisdom teeth), particularly the lowers, are the last to erupt and are more likely to be impacted.Removal of the tooth is the usual treatment for an impacted wisdom tooth. This is done in the dentist’s office. Most often, it will be done by an oral surgeon.

An alveoloplasty is a surgical procedure that reshapes and smooths out the jaw where a tooth or teeth have been extracted or lost. The part of the jawbone that houses the teeth is called the alveolus, and “plasty” means molding, so alveoloplasty is the process of molding or reshaping the jaw.

Lip Lengthening is an in-office clinical procedure carried out under local anesthesia (freeze up), which can be helped with the aid of a relaxing nose piece. A strip of soft tissue inside the lip is removed permitting the re-union of the lip to the gum in a lower position. This reunion is secured by stitches which dissolve resulting in less upper gum to be shown then the patient smiles. It gets rid of the gummy smile. This procedure is sometimes combined with crown lengthening which can make short teeth longer at the necks or uneven necks of teeth regular.

Facial cosmetic surgery has long been the solution of choice for the correction of physical malformations resulting from aging, disease, injury and birth defects. In recent years, however, a growing number of men and women of all ages are choosing facial cosmetic surgery to improve their appearance and reduce the signs of aging.